Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Direct Formation of Structural Components Using a Martian Soil Simulant

Figure 3

(A) Flexural strength of compacted Mars-1a as a function of the impact energy; the lateral boundary is free during the impact. The two series are labeled with their initial particle sizes; they obey similar trends, with the smaller particle size resulting in a higher strength. Impact energy was varied by adjusting the drop distance. (B) The flexural strength of compacted Mars-1a as a function of the impact energy; the lateral boundary is flexible during the impact; the initial particle size is 25–45 μm. The two series are distinguished apart by either controlling the hammer mass or the drop distance to adjust the impact energy. Typical range of flexural strength of steel-reinforced concrete is shown for comparison37.

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