Table 1 Results of analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) test on microsatellite and mtDNA markers in different populations of Aphis gossypii in China.

From: Genetic variation and phylogeographic structure of the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii, based on mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite markers

Molecular marker

Source of variation

Sum of squares

Variance components

Percentage variation (%)

F-statistics

 Microsatellite

Global analysis

Among populations

370.35

0.22839 Va

23.26

F IS = 0.086***

Among individuals within populations

611.27

0.06492 Vb

6.61

F ST = 0.233***

Within individuals

537.00

0.68846 Vc

70.12

F IT = 0.299***

Total

1518.612

0.98177

  

Hierarchical AMOVA (K = 2)

Among groups

125.237

0.16467 Va

16.14

F CT = 0.308***

Among populations within groups

239.828

0.15011 Vb

14.71

F SC = 0.175***

Within populations

1077.689

0.70576 Vc

69.16

F IS = 0.161

Combined COI and Cytb

Global analysis

Among populations

119.253

0.15742 Va

41.62

F ST = 0.416***

Within populations

155.666

0.22080 Vb

58.38

 

Total

274.919

0.37822

  

Hierarchical AMOVA (K = 2)

Among groups

3.915

−0.00128 Va

−0.34

F SC = 0.417***

Among populations within groups

115.338

0.15802 Vb

41.86

F ST = 0.415***

Within populations

155.666

0.22080 Vc

58.48

F CT = −0.003***

  1. ***P < 0.001. Two groups including eastern region group and western region group based on STRUCTURE analysis (See Fig. 4).