Table 2 Summary of mean ± SD (coefficient of variation) baseline vessel diameter and mean ± SD proportional changes in vessel diameter measured in all segments during systemic gas perturbations.

From: Reactivity in the human retinal microvasculature measured during acute gas breathing provocations

Vessel type

Baseline vessel diameter (mean ± SD)

Vessel reactivity (mean ± SD)

Isocapnic hyperoxia

Isoxic hypercapnia

Pre-capillary arterioles

13.8 ± 4.0 µm (0.29)

−6.3 ± 4.0%

+4.4 ± 6.7%

Capillaries

5.5 ± 1.3 µm (0.23)

−5.4 ± 9.0%

+2.2 ± 9.2%

Post-capillary venules

18.3 ± 4.3 µm (0.24)

−5.2 ± 3.3%

+6.5 ± 4.8%