Table 1 Summary of incus and stapes defects in mice deficient for Jag1, Notch2, and Twist1.

From: Requirement for Jagged1-Notch2 signaling in patterning the bones of the mouse and human middle ear

Genotype

N

Incus

Stapes

N

Retrotympanic process

ectopic posterior medial process

ectopic anterior medial process

small or no lumen

broken

Wild type

18

3 (16.7%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

23

1 (4%)

Jag1 f/+

9

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

N.D.

Wnt1-Cre; Jag1 f/+

9

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

N.D.

Wnt1-Cre; Jag1 f/f

8

1 (12.5%)

0 (0%)

8 (100%)d

N.D.

Notch2 f/+

5

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

N.D.

Wnt1-Cre; Notch2 f/+

7

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

N.D.

Wnt1-Cre; Notch2 f/f

8

0 (0%)

1 (12.5%)

8 (100%)e

N.D.

Jag1 +/−

20

15 (75%)a

0 (0%)

5 (25%)f

15

0 (0%)

Twist1 +/−

16

0 (0%)

6 (38%)b

0 (0%)

18

2 (11%)

Jag1 +/−; Twist1 +/−

13

0 (0%)

9 (69%)c

1 (8%)

22

15 (68%)g

  1. For statistical analysis, we performed a multi-group comparison using a Fisher Exact Test or Chi-Square Test, followed by post-hoc pair-wise comparisons. N.D. =not determined.
  2. ap < 0.005 vs wild type, Twist1 +/−, and Jag1 +/−; Twist1 +/−.
  3. bp < 0.01 vs wild type and Jag1 +/−.
  4. cp < 0.025 vs Twist1 +/−.
  5. dp < 0.001 vs Jag1 f/+ and Wnt1-Cre; Jag1 f/+.
  6. ep < 0.001 vs Notch2 f/+ and Wnt1-Cre; Notch2 f/+.
  7. fp < 0.05 vs wild type.
  8. gp < 0.001 vs wild type, Jag1 +/− and Twist1 +/−.