Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Clinical on-site monitoring of ß-lactam antibiotics for a personalized antibiotherapy

Figure 3

Illustration of a bedside monitoring scenario. After the sample is extracted from the patient, it is mixed with the ampicillin-biotin conjugate (1.) and incubated in the biosensor’s immobilization section (2.). After applying the avidin-GOx enzyme, the electrochemical read-out of the sensor completes the measurement (3.), resulting in an allover sample-to-result time of less than 1 hour.

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