Table 3 Frequency of assessed imaging features in retroperitoneal extra-adrenal paragangliomas.

From: MR imaging features of benign retroperitoneal extra-adrenal paragangliomas

Imaging Feature

Reader 1

Reader 2

P value

Location

    Right paravertebral region

8.33 (2/24)

8.33 (2/24)

1.000

    Left paravertebral region

37.5 (9/24)

41.67 (10/24)

    Prevertebral region

54.17 (13/24)

50 (12/24)

    Pelvic cavity

0 (0)

0 (0)

Shape

    Round or oval

83.33 (20/24)

87.5 (21/24)

1.000

    Irregular

16.67 (4/24)

12.5 (3/24)

Boundaries

    Well-defined

66.67 (16/24)

70.83 (17/24)

1.000

    Partly poorly defined

33.33 (8/24)

29.17 (7/24)

Microscopic fat

    YES

12.5 (3/24)

16.67 (4/24)

1.000

    NO

87.5 (21/24)

83.33 (20/24)

Subacute hemorrhage

    YES

54.17 (13/24)

50 (12/24)

1.000

    NO

45.83 (11/24)

50 (12/24)

High signal in DWI

    Higher

54.17 (13/24)

54.17 (13/24)

1.000

    Lower

29.17 (7/24)

25 (6/24)

    Equal

16.67 (4/24)

20.83 (5/24)

Necrosis

    YES

75 (18/24)

70.83 (17/24)

1.000

    NO

25 (6/24)

29.17 (7/24)

Cysts

    YES

62.5 (15/24)

66.67 (16/24)

1.000

    NO

37.5 (9/24)

33.33 (8/24)

Degree of tumor enhancement

    Avid enhancement

41.67 (10/24)

33.33 (8/24)

0.926

    Moderate enhancement

41.67 (10/24)

50 (12/24)

    Slight enhancement

16.67 (4/24)

16.67 (4/24)

  1. Note: Data are percentages with raw numbers of patients (n) in parenthesis.
  2. P values were calculated using χ2 tests.
  3. Higher: the high signal of the tumor in DWI is higher than that of the spleen.
  4. Lower: the high signal of the tumor in DWI is lower than that of the spleen.
  5. Equal: the high signal of the tumor in DWI is equivalent to that of the spleen.