Table 1 Characteristics of 85-year-olds examined in 1986–87 and 2008–10.

From: Decreasing prevalence of dementia in 85-year olds examined 22 years apart: the influence of education and stroke

 

Total

p

1986–87

2008–10

% (N = 494)

% (N = 571)

Age, mean (SD)

85.55 (0.12)

85.91 (0.17)

<0.001

Female sex

71.1 (351)

62.9 (359)

0.005

More than basic education, % (N)

25.2 (115/457)

57.7 (31/553)

<0.001

History of stroke, % (N)

18.8 (93)

27.1 (155)

<0.001

Mini Mental State Examination, mean (SD)

23.6 (7.7)

25.06 (6.45)

<0.001

Married, % (N)

23.9 (117/490)

35.1 (191/544)

<0.001

Sheltered living, % (N)

24.1 (119/494)

13.3 (76/571)

<0.001

Living alone, % (N)

57.1 (286/494)

66.8 (370/554)

0.003

  1. SD = standard deviation.