Table 1 Glycosphingolipid dysregulation in the cerebrospinal fluid of ALS patients.
Items | Neurological disorders | ALS | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Cohort size | 12 | 14 | |
Female (%) | 33.3 | 40 | |
Male (%) | 66.7 | 60 | |
Age (years) | 68.3 ± 1.4 | 70.3 ± 0.6 | n.s. |
ALSFRS-R | N/A | 39.9 ± 0.3 | — |
Site of onset ( bulbar/spinal ) | N/A | 5/9 | — |
CSF glucose ( mmol/L ) | 3.8 ± 0 | 4.1 ± 0 | n.s. |
CSF protein ( g / L ) | 0.44 ± 0.01 | 0.51 ± 0.02 | n.s. |
GlcCer | 84.8 ± 1 | 98.9 ± 1.1 | * |
GM1a | 83.9 ± 1.1 | 104.3 ± 2.3 | * |
GD1a | 74.6 ± 1.8 | 88.2 ± 2.3 | n.s. |
GD1b | 71.7 ± 1.7 | 97 ± 2.3 | n.s. |
GT1b | 54 ± 2.3 | 66.8 ± 3.7 | n.s |