Figure 3
From: Bulk vs. Surface Structure of 3d Metal Impurities in Topological Insulator Bi2Te3

XPS spectra for doped samples. Black curves are 2p excitations of the TM dopant atoms in Bi2Te3. Grey curves are a linear combination of standard references. Table 1 indicates the approximate proportion of each oxidation state the dopants are in. The lower right panel are DFT calculated formation energies for each dopant for four types of defects.