Table 1 Participants characteristics at pretest (Mean, SD).

From: Balance training improves memory and spatial cognition in healthy adults

Measure

Balance group (n = 19)

Relaxation group (n = 21)

Balance vs. Relaxation p

Dropout (n = 23)

Training vs. Dropout* p

Age

43.9 (14.92)

46.6 (15.18)

0.59c

45.24 (15.02)

0.93a

Gender (female/male)

12/7

14/7

0.92b

16/9

0.93b

GSI

0.59 (0.44)

0.49 (0.31)

0.39c

0.54 (0.41)

0.65a

Vocabulary score

30.26 (4.51)

30.76 (3.85)

0.71c

29.19 (4.00)

0.56a

Body mass index

23.91 (2.21)

23.69 (3.80)

0.82c

24.62 (4.38)

0.71a

Self-reported physical activity (hours/week)

8.03 (7.18)

7.25 (3.73)

0.67c

6.20 (4.44)

0.56a

Self-reported physical activity (MET/week)

29.28 (23.49)

27.73 (14.77)

0.81c

22.54 (15.94)

0.82a

VO2peak (VO2ml/min/kg)

31.83 (5.27)

30.88 (8.95)

0.68c

29.03 (6.14)

0.60a

Training sessions total

20.63 (2.67)

21.24 (2.64)

0.48c

  
  1. Note. *Balance vs. Relaxation vs. Dropout comparison. aANOVA. bChi-square test. cindependent t-test. GSI = Global Severity Index of psychopathological symptoms. MET = Metabolic equivalents. VO2peak = Cardiorespiratory fitness.