Figure 8 | Scientific Reports

Figure 8

From: Effect of head group and lipid tail oxidation in the cell membrane revealed through integrated simulations and experiments

Figure 8

(a) Effect of membrane bilayer temperature on Laurdan generalized polarization (GP). DOPC liposomes were labeled with Laurdan to yield a lipid to Laurdan ratio of 300:1. Emission maxima at 422 nm and 490 nm were recorded at the indicated temperatures and used to calculate the GP-values. Spectra normalization based on the Raman peak of H2O56 appearing at 389 nm for λEX 350 nm. (b) Determination of changes in DOPC membrane fluidity by Laurdan assay. Samples were treated for indicated durations with the kINPen source. ΔGP was calculated from Laurdan emission maxima at 422 nm and 490 nm. The change of fluidity is associated with the change of the GP value: a positive ΔGP indicates a decrease in fluidity and a negative ΔGP indicates an increase in fluidity.

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