Figure 6 | Scientific Reports

Figure 6

From: Fish oil diet may reduce inflammatory levels in the liver of middle-aged rats

Figure 6

A proposed underlying mechanism for fat-induced oxidation/inflammation/aging. ROS, reactive oxygen species; FA: fatty acids; n-3: n-3 fatty acids; n-6: n-6 fatty acids; SFA: saturated fatty acid; TLR: toll- like receptor; NF-κB: nuclear transcription factor κB; FOXO 1: fork head box O 1; Pro-IL-1β: pro-interleukin 1β; MnSOD: Mn superoxide dismutase; CAT: catalase; IL-6: interleukin 6; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor α; IL-1β: interleukin 1β; purple line indicates the CASP-1 mediated pathway; green line indicates the insulin-induced pathway; red line indicates TNF-α, cellular apoptosis and senescence pathways which increase ROS production; blue dot line indicates auto-activation loop induced by IL-6 and IL-1β.

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