Table 1 Baseline anthropometric- and cardiovascular parameters for 45 (22 women) young and healthy subjects.

From: Water ingestion decreases cardiac workload time-dependent in healthy adults with no effect of gender

Variable

Baseline all Mean ± SEM

Baseline Men Mean ± SEM

Baseline Women Mean ± SEM

Age, years

22.3 ± 0.4

23.2 ± 0.7*

21.4 ± 0.3

Height, cm

173 ± 1

179 ± 1***

167 ± 1

Weight, kg

68 ± 2

61 ± 1***

75 ± 2

Body-Mass-Index, kg*m−2

22.6 ± 0.4

21.8 ± 0.5*

23.4 ± 0.6

Heart rate, beats*min−1

62 ± 1

61 ± 2

63 ± 2

Systolic BP, mmHg

115 ± 1

119 ± 2***

111 ± 1

Diastolic BP, mmHg

74 ± 1

76 ± 1***

72 ± 1

Stroke volume, mL

83 ± 2

83 ± 2

83 ± 2

Double product, mmHg*beats*min−1

7108 ± 181

7286 ± 304

6922 ± 189

Cardiac output, L*min−1

5.1 ± 0.1

5.0 ± 0.1

5.2 ± 0.2

Total peripheral resistance, mmHg*min*L−1

17.5 ± 0.4

18.2 ± 0.4*

16.6 ± 0.6

Index of contractility, 1000*s−2

57 ± 1

50 ± 2***

64 ± 2

High-frequency component of RRI, ln ms2

6.8 ± 0.2

6.7 ± 0.2

7.0 ± 0.2

Baroreflex sensitivity, ms*mmHg−1

28.9 ± 2.0

27.0 ± 2.6

30.9 ± 3.1

  1. All: Men and women combined; BP: blood pressure; RRI: RR-interval; ln: natural logarithm; statistical analysis was performed using an unpaired student’s t-Test where baseline values were compared between men and women. * P < 0.05 and ***P < 0.005 statistical significant differences between men and women.