Table 2 Anatomic location of the significant clusters revealing a loss of gray matter volume in the studied groups.

From: Insular atrophy at the prodromal stage of dementia with Lewy bodies: a VBM DARTEL study

Contraste

Cluster

Laterality

Size in mm3

p-value

Coordinates (x, y, z)

pro-DLB < HC

Medial frontal gyrus

R

1545

0.042

7

58

29

(Superior and orbital parts)

Insula

L

1514

0.036

−38

10

−7

Posterior insula – Claustrum

R

741

0.039

37

−4

−2

Anterior insula

R

190

0.047

33

27

−2

mild-DLB < HC

Insula – Claustrum

L

2022

0.034

−35

−9

−5

mild-AD < HC

Parahippocampal gyrus

L

8613

0.023

−22

−5

−21

Hippocampus – Amygdala

Putamen – Insula

Temporal pole

Parahippocampal gyrus

R

7306

0.020

24

−3

−21

Hippocampus – Amygdala

Putamen – Insula

Temporal pole

Inferior temporal gyrus

L

3904

0.025

−56

−12

−30

Inferior temporal gyrus

R

406

0.041

55

−29

27

Fusiform gyrus

L

96

0.049

−29

−8

−36

Superior temporal sulcus

L

76

0.049

−55

−12

−15

mild-AD < mild-DLB

Middle temporal gyrus

L

421

0.046

−56

−12

−30

  1. pro-DLB, dementia with Lewy bodies at the prodromal stage; mild-DLB, dementia with Lewy bodies at the stage of dementia; pro-AD, Alzheimer’s disease at the prodromal stage; mild-AD, Alzheimer’s disease at the stage of dementia; HC, healthy controls. The clusters are named according to the Automated Anatomical Labeling template. Laterality: L, left hemisphere; R, right hemisphere. P-values are the mean corrected p-value in the cluster. Coordinates are in millimeters in the Montreal National Institute (MNI) space.