Table 4 Clinical severity and residence type of HFMD cases in Shandong province, 2009–2016.
From: Epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Shandong, China, 2009–2016
Clinical severity | Residence type | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incidence rates (per million) | Urban | 2044.0 (2027.3–2060.6) | 2643.9 (2625.0–2662.9) | 1764.3 (1748.9–1779.8) | 1749.4 (1734.0–1764.8) | 1347.1 (1333.6–1360.6) | 2318.6 (2300.9–2336.3) | 1929.4 (1913.3–1945.6) | 2083.8 (2067.0–2100.6) |
Rural | 1205.3 (1197.1–1213.6) | 985.6 (978.1–993.1) | 679.0 (672.8–685.2) | 581.6 (575.8–587.3) | 504.7 (499.3–510.1) | 782.3 (775.6–789.0) | 502.5 (497.1–507.8) | 528.6 (523.1–534.1) | |
Case severity risks (%) | Urban | 3.25% (3.10–3.39%) | 1.45% (1.37–1.54%) | 2.11% (1.99–2.24%) | 0.64% (0.57–0.71%) | 1.07% (0.97–1.17%) | 1.72% (1.62–1.82%) | 0.24% (0.20–0.28%) | 0.07% (0.05–0.09%) |
Rural | 4.83% (4.68–4.98%) | 2.39% (2.27–2.50%) | 2.48% (2.34–2.63%) | 0.57% (0.49–0.64%) | 0.76% (0.67–0.85%) | 0.78% (0.70–0.85%) | 0.30% (0.24–0.36%) | 0.10% (0.07–0.14%) | |
Case fatality rates (%) | Urban | 0.009% (0.001–0.016%) | 0.004% (0.000–0.009%) | 0.002% (0.000–0.006%) | 0.002% (0.000–0.006%) | 0.003% (0.000–0.008%) | 0.002% (0.000–0.005%) | 0.000% (0.000–0.000%) | 0.000% (0.000–0.000%) |
Rural | 0.049% (0.034–0.064%) | 0.008% (0.001–0.014%) | 0.017% (0.005–0.030%) | 0.003% (0.000–0.008%) | 0.015% (0.002–0.028%) | 0.002% (0.000–0.006%) | 0.009% (0.000–0.019%) | 0.000% (0.000–0.000%) |
