Table 3 Water surface density, \({n}_{{H}_{2}O}\) (given as water molecules per nm2) for the two hydration conditions considered.

From: On the surface effects of citrates on nano-apatites: evidence of a decreased hydrophilicity

Materials

\({{\boldsymbol{n}}}_{{{\boldsymbol{H}}}_{{\boldsymbol{2}}}{\boldsymbol{O}}}\), (fraction irreversible by outgassing at 323 K)

\({{\boldsymbol{n}}}_{{{\boldsymbol{H}}}_{{\boldsymbol{2}}}{\boldsymbol{O}}}\), (fraction reversible by outgassing at 323 K)

HA1

4.4 ± 0.5

8.2 ± 0.7

HA2

4.1 ± 0.5

8.4 ± 0.7

Cit–HA–4 h

7.9 ± 0.7

6.3 ± 0.6

Cit–HA–24 h

3.1 ± 0.4

5.8 ± 0.6

Cit–HA–96 h

3.5 ± 0.4

4.6 ± 0.5