Figure 1

Rice grain yield comparison in five tillage/CE options with CT-TPR(wet). Meta-analysis and mixed model using (a,b) whole dataset (on-station plus on-farm) and (c,d) on-station dataset only. Error bars in meta-analysis indicate 95% confidence intervals, where difference in yield is considered significant if the 95% CI does not cover zero. In mixed model, * indicates significant yield difference at p < 0.05.