Table 2 Characteristics of IPMN cases in the cohort (N = 51).

From: Linc-ing Circulating Long Non-coding RNAs to the Diagnosis and Malignant Prediction of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas

Variable

Benign1 IPMNs (n = 21)

Malignant2 IPMNs (n = 30)

pvalue

Age at diagnosis, mean (SD)(yrs)

68.4 (9.8)

68.6 (10.3)

0.939

Male: Female, n (%)

8(38):13(62)

19(63):11(37)

0.075

Body mass index (BMI), mean (SD)

26.5 (4.6)

27.9 (4.6)

0.355

Positive personal history of diabetes

4 (19)

4 (13)

0.621

Positive personal history of chronic pancreatitis

5 (24)

9 (30)

0.126

Had abdominal pain as presenting symptom

7 (37)

11 (37)

0.165

Had weight loss as presenting symptom

3 (14)

8 (27)

0.110

Had jaundice as presenting symptom

1 (5)

8 (27)

0.012

Pre-operative serum CA 19-9 levels, mean (SD)(ng/mL)

91 (314)

692 (1493)

0.125

Pre-operative serum albumin levels, mean (SD)(ng/mL)

4.4 (0.98)

3.9 (0.66)

0.073

Predominant tumor location

    Pancreatic Head

6 (29)

14 (47)

 

    Pancreatic Body or Tail

14 (67)

12 (40)

0.013

    Diffuse

1 (5)

4 (13)

 

Type of ductal communication

    Main duct or mixed

4 (22)

10 (30)

0.003

    Branch duct

14 (78)

4 (13)

 

Size of largest cyst on imaging, mean (range) (cm)

2.8 (1.6)

3.5 (1.4)

0.145

Solid component or mural nodule

    Yes

3 (14)

8 (27)

 

    No

15 (71)

6 (20)

0.021

  1. Data represent counts (percentages) unless otherwise indicated. Counts may not add up to the total due to missing values, and percentages may not equal 100 due to rounding.
  2. 1Benign IPMNs are represented by 6 low-grade and 15 moderate-grade IPMNs.
  3. 2Malignant IPMNs are represented by 12 high-grade and 18 invasive IPMNs.