Table 3 Environmental predictors (with estimated coefficient) of the total number of alien species (N) (Table 2), numbers of individual alien trees (Tr) and lianas (Li), and covers of alien shrubs (Sh) and herbs (He) in surveyed plots in eight National Parks in Java. Bold numbers are significant regression coefficients (p < 0.05). abs = absent; b-bin = betabinomial.

From: Alien plant invasions of protected areas in Java, Indonesia

Predictor

Ujung Kulon

Meru Betiri

N

Tr

Li

Sh

He

N

Tr

Li

Sh

He

Intercept

−2.37

abs

abs

−7.20

−9.20

1.68

abs

1.13

−4.27

−2.64

Altitude

0.73

   

1.21

−0.30

 

−0.78

1.47

 

Canopy cover

−0.49

  

−1.02

−1.37

   

0.83

−0.56

Shrub cover

       

1.07

  

Native shrub cover

   

0.87

−1.49

   

−0.88

−0.47

Trail width

    

0.95

  

−0.90

8.26

0.43

Clay

0.97

      

1.42

−15.82

0.34

Total N

       

−1.31

18.22

 

Available K

        

13.68

 

error type

Poisson

  

b-bin

b-bin

Poisson

 

Poisson

b-bin

b-bin

Predictor

Alas Purwo

Baluran

N

Tr

Li

Sh

He

N

Tr

Li

Sh

He

Intercept

−1.23

abs

abs

−5.10

−6.53

0.21

0.67

0.49

−5.23

−7.08

Altitude

     

0.31

−2.18

−0.80

  

Slope

−0.78

  

−1.18

1.32

0.13

 

0.68

0.28

 

Canopy cover

0.39

  

−0.89

 

−0.29

−0.69

 

−0.55

 

Shrub cover

      

−1.44

0.70

  

Native shrub cover

         

0.33

Trail width

     

0.61

 

0.22

0.97

1.80

Total N

0.51

  

0.65

2.38

−0.24

  

0.27

 

Available K

   

0.53

      

error type

Poisson

  

b-bin

b-bin

Poisson

nbinom

nbinom1

b-bin

b-bin

Predictor

Gunung Gede Pangrango

Gunung Merapi

N

Tr

Li

Sh

He

N

Tr

Li

Sh

He

Intercept

18.85

abs

abs

68.75

49.70

0.49

0.50

abs

−2.23

−2.89

Altitude

−0.96

  

0.74

0.48

−0.62

−1.84

 

−1.04

−0.82

Slope

   

4.98

      

Canopy cover

   

5.84

  

1.70

   

Shrub cover

     

0.36

    

Native shrub cover

   

−1.63

 

−0.50

  

−0.79

−0.39

Trail width

      

−2.71

   

Total N

      

2.18

   

Available P

0.39

  

−3.17

0.98

     

Available K

   

13.38

      

error type

Poisson

  

b-bin

b-bin

Poisson

Poisson

 

b-bin

b-bin

Predictor

Gunung Merbabu

Bromo Tengger Semeru

N

Tr

Li

Sh

He

N

Tr

Li

Sh

He

Intercept

0.25

−11.64

abs

−11.26

−2.19

7.84

41.63

abs

23.95

2.63

Altitude

−0.65

−3.37

 

−2.73

−0.62

0.0003

    

Slope

     

0.09

0.18

 

0.36

 

Canopy cover

     

0.004

  

−0.01

 

Shrub cover

     

0.02

0.03

   

Native shrub cover

    

−0.44

−0.01

−0.03

 

−0.01

0.01

Trail width

   

0.33

  

−0.66

 

0.56

 

Sand

      

0.18

 

−0.22

−0.17

Clay

−0.23

         

Total N

    

0.37

4.26

29.66

   

Available K

 

2.23

 

1.71

  

1.24

 

−1.99

2.09

error type

Poisson

nbinom

 

b-bin

b-bin

Poisson

nbinom1

 

b-bin

b-bin