Figure 2

Assessment of induced EC. Immunofluorescence staining of iPSC and ECpa (a). iPSC were not positive for PECAM-1, VE-cadherin, KDR and vWF (EC markers), whereas nearly 100% of ECpa were positive for PECAM-1, VE-cadherin, KDR and vWF. (BF = bright field) (Scale bar = 100 μm). Network (tube) formation assay (b). ECpa were cultured in 12-well plates coated with extracellular matrix (ECM). i: 0 hours of incubation. ii: 4 hours of incubation. Network formation was observed at 4 hr. (Scale bar = 100 μm). Co-culture network (tube) formation assay (c). When HFL-1 cells and ECpa were co-cultured, networks were formed sterically between HFL-1 cells. i: Fluorescent immunostaining: PECAM-1 (green), DAPI (blue). ii: Magnified view of fluorescent immunostaining. Arrowhead indicated the tube formation by ECpa. (Scale bar = 100 μm).