Table 1 Levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and aromatase mRNA relative to Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH; ΔCt values + SEM) in adult male and female zebra finches (where lower number equals higher expression).

From: Activation of the peripheral immune system regulates neuronal aromatase in the adult zebra finch brain

Gene target

Male control

Male LPS

Female control

Female LPS

2-hours post-injection

TNF-α

7.48 ± 0.11

7.01 ± 0.22

7.64 ± 0.09

6.89 ± 0.21

IL-1β

10.52 ± 0.33

9.10 ± 0.32

9.68 ± 0.23

8.76 ± 0.23

IL-6

9.60 ± 0.11

9.50 ± 0.20

7.68 ± 0.27

7.31 ± 0.25

Aromatase

9.67 ± 0.53

9.61 ± 0.32

8.56 ± 0.28

7.85 ± 0.20

24-hours post-injection

TNF-α

8.26 ± 0.16

7.66 ± 0.21

8.52 ± 0.25

8.75 ± 0.33

IL-1β

10.23 ± 0.32

10.03 ± 0.23

8.02 ± 0.44

8.0 ± 0.32

IL-6

9.74 ± 0.63

9.91 ± 0.65

9.56 ± 0.17

9.24 ± 0.23

Aromatase

9.60 ± 0.29

8.58 ± 0.13

9.57 ± 0.12

8.23 ± 0.27

  1. Bolded values indicate significant difference between LPS and control animals within each sex.