Table 1 Clinical metadata. Main characteristics of hospitalized patients enrolled in the study (n = 76).

From: Gut microbiota composition is associated with polypharmacy in elderly hospitalized patients

Age (years, mean ± SD)

83.3 ± 7.5

Female sex (n, %)

37 (48)

Weight (kg, mean ± SD)

70.3 ± 18.4

Number of drugs (n, median and IQR)

10 [8–12]

CIRS Comorbidity Score (points, median and IQR)

11 [8–14.5]

Rockwood Clinical Frailty Scale (rank, median and IQR)

5 [4–7]

Length of antibiotic exposure (days, median and IQR)

1 [0–2]

Length of hospital stay (days, median and IQR)

7 [4.5–20]

Number of chronic comorbidities (n, median and IQR)

5 [3–6]

Prevalence of dementia (n, %)

27 (35)

Prevalence of neurological diseases other than dementia (n, %)

17 (22)

Prevalence of hypertension (n, %)

49 (63)

Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (n, %)

40 (52)

Prevalence of respiratory diseases (n, %)

19 (25)

Prevalence of diabetes, (n, %)

24 (31)

Prevalence of chronic renal failure, (n, %)

14 (19)

White Blood Cells, (u/mm3, median and IQR)

8270 [6460–11130]

C-reactive protein (mg/L, median and IQR)

80 [21–140]

Hemoglobin (g/dl, median and IQR)

11.9 [9.8–13.3]

Creatinine (mg/dl, median and IQR)

1.0 [0.8–1.4]

Sodium (mEq/L, median and IQR)

139 [137–141]

Potassium (mEq/L, median and IQR)

4.1 [3.7–4.4]

Albumin (g/dl, median and IQR)

3.3 [3.0–3.6]

Total cholesterol (mg/dl, median and IQR)

151 [126–179]

Triglycerides (mg/dl, median and IQR)

93 [75–124]