Table 3 The rate of diabetes awareness, treatment, and glycaemic control among adults in Xi’an by residence areas and gender (n, %).

From: Prevalence, Awareness and Associated Risk Factors of Diabetes among Adults in Xi’an, China

 

Urban

Rural

P values

Males

Females

P values

Total

Awareness&(n = 655)

195(60.2)

149(45.0)

<0.001

176(54.8)

168(50.3)

0.246

344(52.5)

Treatment

 Among all persons with diabetes&(n = 655)

177(54.6)

138(41.7)

<0.001

157(48.9)

158(47.3)

0.246

315(48.1)

 Among those who aware they had diabetes(n = 344)

177(90.8)

138(92.6)

0.541

157(89.2)

158(94.0)

0.106

315(91.6)

Pharmacological treatment

 Among all persons with diabetes&(n = 655)

155(47.8)

119(36.0)

0.002

139(43.3)

135(40.4)

0.455

274(41.8)

 Among those who aware they had diabetes(n = 344)

155(79.5)

119(79.9)

0.931

139(79.0)

135(80.4)

0.751

274(79.7)

Glycaemic control

 Among all persons with diabetes&(n = 655)

74(22.8)

51(15.4)

0.016

55(17.1)

70(21.0)

0.213

125(19.1)

 Among those taking treatment(n = 314)

74(41.8)

51(37.0)

0.383

55(35.0)

70(44.3)

0.092

125(39.7)

 Among those taking pharmacological treatment§(n = 274)

61(39.4)

38(31.9)

0.205

40(28.8)

59(43.7)

0.010

99(36.1)

  1. &Urban versus rural, P < 0.05; §males versus females, P < 0.05.