Table 4 Risk factors analyses on the prevalence, awareness, treatment and glycaemic control of diabetes a(OR, 95% CI).
From: Prevalence, Awareness and Associated Risk Factors of Diabetes among Adults in Xi’an, China
Prevalence(n = 8150) | Awareness(n = 655) | Treatment(n = 655) | Glycaemic control(n = 655) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ORb, 95% CI | ORc, 95% CI | ORb, 95% CI | ORc, 95% CI | ORb, 95% CI | ORc, 95% CI | ORb, 95% CI | ORc, 95% CI | |
Age (ref: 18–44, years) | ||||||||
45–59 y | 4.41(3.56,5.46) | 2.57(2.03, 3.26) | 3.33(2.13,5.22) | 2.83(1.73, 4.62) | 3.35(2.11,5.32) | 2.84(1.72, 4.67) | 2.71(1.38,5.33) | 2.56(1.30,5.06) |
60y- | 8.60(6.96,10.62) | 4.07(3.13, 5.29) | 5.43(3.48,8.46) | 4.52(2.64, 7.74) | 5.28(3.35,8.32) | 4.37(2.55, 7.50) | 3.79(1.97,7.26) | 3.14(1.59,6.21) |
Education (ref: primary school) | ||||||||
Junior school | 0.40(0.33,0.49) | 0.73(0.58, 0.92) | 0.54(0.37,0.79) | 0.87(0.56, 1.33) | 0.59(0.41,0.86) | 0.95(0.62,1.45) | 0.62(0.38,1.02) | — |
Senior school or higher | 0.28(0.23,0.35) | 0.68(0.53, 0.86) | 1.18(0.79,1.76) | 1.80(1.07, 3.03) | 1.22(0.82,1.81) | 1.80(1.09,2.98) | 1.22(0.76,1.95) | — |
Marital status (ref: married/cohabiting) | ||||||||
Single | 0.19(0.13,0.27) | 0.60(0.39, 0.90) | 0.44(0.20,1.00) | — | 0.53(0.24,1.20) | — | 0.98(0.36,2.64) | — |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 2.16(1.58,2.95) | 0.99(0.71, 1.39) | 2.54(1.35,4.79) | — | 2.53(1.37,4.66) | — | 1.83(0.97,3.45) | — |
Occupation (ref: manual labors) | ||||||||
Manual labors | 1.65(1.31,2.08) | — | 0.64(0.41,1.01) | 0.72(0.42, 1.24) | 0.63(0.40,0.98) | 0.70(0.41, 1.20) | 0.64(0.36,1.16) | 0.58(0.32,1.06) |
Unemployed | 2.02(1.57,2.58) | — | 1.88(1.15,3.07) | 1.42(0.79, 2.56) | 1.82(1.12,2.96) | 1.39(0.78, 2.47) | 1.66(0.92,2.97) | 1.24(0.66,2.30) |
BMI (ref: normal) | ||||||||
Underweight | 0.47(0.25,0.90) | 0.67(0.35, 1.30) | 0.60(0.16,2.19) | — | 0.74(0.20,2.71) | — | 0.98(0.20,4.80) | — |
Overweight | 2.14(1.78,2.59) | 1.35(1.09, 1.68) | 0.95(0.66,1.37) | — | 0.97(0.68,1.40) | — | 0.87(0.55,1.38) | — |
Obese | 3.80(3.05,4.74) | 2.01(1.54, 2.63) | 1.10(0.73,1.66) | — | 1.23(0.81,1.86) | — | 0.91(0.54,1.53) | — |
WC (ref: normal) | ||||||||
Central obese | 2.86(2.40,3.42) | 1.34(1.07, 1.66) | 1.23(0.87,1.73) | — | 1.27(0.90,1.79) | — | 1.03(0.66,1.60) | — |
Diet(ref: unhealthy diet) | ||||||||
Healthy diet | 0.80(0.68,0.94) | 0.83(0.70,0.99) | 1.22(0.89,1.67) | 1.27(0.93,1.75) | 1.02(0.68,1.52) | |||
Comorbidity (ref: none) | ||||||||
Hypertension and dyslipidaemia | 9.56(7.34,12.45) | 3.68(2.75, 4.91) | 6.98(4.04,12.06) | 5.45(3.06, 9.72) | 5.45(3.28,9.05) | 4.20(2.45, 7.18) | 2.56(1.48,4.41) | — |
Hypertension only | 4.14(3.44,4.99) | 1.57(1.27, 1.95) | 2.18(1.53,3.12) | 1.50(1.01, 2.23) | 2.15(1.50,3.09) | 1.50(1.01, 2.23) | 1.44(0.90,2.31) | — |
Dyslipidaemia only | 4.32(3.04,6.15) | 2.39(1.65, 3.47) | 4.31(2.11,8.79) | 3.83(1.77, 8.29) | 3.58(1.82,7.06) | 3.06(1.46, 6.39) | 1.89(0.86,4.15) | — |
