Table 5 Age- and gender-stratified effects of smog on mortality rates.

From: Ambient air pollution, smog episodes and mortality in Jinan, China

Pollutant and model

Overall morality

Cardiovascular mortality

Respiratory morality

 

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

Overall

5.87 (0.16–11.58)

6.31 (0.22–12.4)

7.10 (0.11–14.09)

Age

% (95% CI)*

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)*

<60y

3.64 (−0.07–7.35)

4.02 (0.03–8.01)

4.41 (0.17–8.65)

60–70y

5.35 (−0.44–11.14)

4.91 (0.11–9.70)

5.71 (0.76–10.66)

>70y

8.32 (0.23–16.41)

8.86 (0.55–17.17)

9.47(0.23–18.71)

Gender

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

Male

4.97 (0.23–9.71)

6.02 (0.13–11.91)

6.88 (0.32–14.09)

Female

6.46 (−0.47–13.39)

6.70 (0.05–13.35)

7.33 (−0.89–15.56)

  1. *P < 0.05.