Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Contributions of cuticle permeability and enzyme detoxification to pyrethroid resistance in the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae

Figure 4

Cuticle thickness in resistant MRS and susceptible Kisumu measured by transmission electron microscope. Thicknesses of the whole cuticle (a) and of its various layers (b) were measured with an Image J 1.49. Box plots represent the minimum and maximum quartiles, dots the outlying data. n = the number of measures carried out on each batch of 20 mosquitoes (Kisumu & MRS). *p-value < 0.05, **p-value < 0.01, ***p-value < 0.001 according to a Wilcoxon rank sum test.

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