Table 2 Noninvasive markers of liver disease.

From: Prevalence and predictors of liver disease in HIV-infected children and adolescents

Parameter

Total

HIV without HBV or HCV coinfection Group I

HIV with HBV or HCV coinfection Group II

P Group I vs. Group II

Number

 

79

71

8

 

ALT (IU/L)

Median (IQR)

25.0 (21.3–33.8)

25.0 (21.0–31.0)

70.5 (49.0–83.5)

<0.0001

AST (IU/L)

Median (IQR)

29.0 (24.0–37.0)

27.0 (23.0–35.0)

49.0 (37.0–57.5)

0.0004

Bilirubin (µmol/L)

Median (IQR)

10.6 (7.4–14.9)

10.7 (7.2–15.1)

10.3 (8.9–12.9)

0.94

GGTP (IU/L)

Median (IQR)

24.0 (18.0–38.0)

23.0 (18.7–35.0)

74.5 (41.5–147.5)

0.0002

APRI score

Mean ± SD

0.28 (0.21–0.36)

0.26 (0.20–0.33)

0.57 (0.40–0.75)

0.0001

>0.5

4 (5)

0

4 (50)

<0.0001

>1.5

1 (1)

0

1 (13)

0.1

FIB-4

Mean ± SD

0.30 (0.21–0.43)

0.29 (0.19–0.41)

0.50 (0.40–0.60)

0.0025

>1.45

1 (1)

0

1 (13)

0.1

  1. ALT – alanine aminotransferase, AST – aspartate aminotransferase, APRI – aspartate transferase to platelet ratio index, FIB-4 – Fibrosis-4 index, GGTP – gamma glutamyl transferase, HBV – hepatitis B virus, HCV – hepatitis C virus. Upper limits of normal (ULN) were as follows: 40 IU/L for ALT and AST, 22 µmol/L for bilirubin, and 73 IU/L for GGTP.