Table 1 cAMP enhances the repair of cisplatin-induced DNA damage.

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: The melanocortin signaling cAMP axis accelerates repair and reduces mutagenesis of platinum-induced DNA damage

Cell line

Treatment

Repair half time (minutes)

PHM

Vehicle

421 ± 31a

MSH

114 ± 16b

HBD3 + MSH

423 ± 27a

ASIP + MSH

434 ± 17a

Vehicle

387 ± 31a

forskolin

61 ± 23b

HBD3 + forskolin

76 ± 18b

ASIP + forskolin

69 ± 13b

HEK293-MC1R-WT

Vehicle

452 ± 32a

MSH

123 ± 16b

HBD3 + MSH

482 ± 21a

ASIP + MSH

472 ± 18a

Vehicle

462 ± 0.3a

Forskolin

65 ± 17b

HBD3 + forskolin

67 ± 21b

ASIP + forskolin

69 ± 26b

HEK293-MC1R-R151C

Vehicle

462 ± 12a

MSH

462 ± 15a

HBD3 + MSH

412 ± 24a

ASIP + MSH

427 ± 33a

Vehicle

372 ± 31a

forskolin

68 ± 16b

HBD3 + forskolin

62 ± 21b

ASIP + forskolin

71 ± 18b

  1. Primary human melanocytes (PHM), HEK293-MC1R-WT or HEK293-MC1R-R151C cells were pre-treated with either MSH (100 nM), MSH (100 nM) + ASIP (100 nM) or HBD3 (100 nM) or forskolin (10 µM), forskolin (10 µM) + ASIP (100 nM) or forskolin (10 µM) + HBD3 (100 nM), 30 minutes before cisplatin (100 µM) or mock treatment for 1 hr. Following which, the repair of intra-strand DNA damage was monitored using an anti-pt-GpG antibody. Repair efficiencies are expressed as time taken in hours to repair 50% of initial damage and expressed as mean ± SEM. Values not sharing a common letter were significantly different for each treatment (per cell type) as determined by one-way ANOVA; p ≤ 0.05. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM from three independent experiments.