Table 1 Baseline demographics (mean and standard deviation) for paired VNS and control group for participants enrolled in the study.

From: Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired with Tones for the Treatment of Tinnitus: A Prospective Randomized Double-blind Controlled Pilot Study in Humans

Baseline characteristic

Paired VNS (n = 16)

Control (n = 14)

Statistics

Age (yrs.)

55.9 (7.6)

54.9 (9.1)

t = 0.33, p = 0.74

Gender (frequency per category)

Male: 15/Female: 1

Male: 10/Female: 4

χ2 = 2.68, p = 0.10

Tinnitus duration (yrs.)

18.8 (17.1)

10.1(10.3)

t = 1.65, p = 0.11

Tinnitus pitch (Hz)

6460 (2283)

7853 (2931)

t = 1.39, p = 0.18

Number of previous therapies tried

3.9 (2.2)

3.8 (1.9)

t = 0.20, p = 0.84

Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI)

52.5 (22.6)

53.6 (18.5)

t = 0.15, p = 0.88

Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire (THQ)

58.8 (18.3)

57.3 (19.3)

t = 0.21, p = 0.83

Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI)

60.9 (17.5)

61.5 (17.1)

t = 0.10, p = 0.92

Loudness Severity (0–100)

69.5 (19.8)

73.5 (21.3)

t = 0.54, p = 0.59

Minimal Masking Level (dB)

48.10 (18.13)

61.73 (22.96)

t = 1.82, p = 0.08

Loudness Match (dB)

53.38 (20.32)

59.34 (17.77)

t = 0.85, p = 0.40

BDI (Beck Depression Inventory)

8.14 (6.83)

10.38 (7.77)

t = 0.83, p = 0.41