Table 2 Durations of different movement steps of the respective trapdoor movement types.
From: Trap diversity and character evolution in carnivorous bladderworts (Utricularia, Lentibulariaceae)
Species & number of traps investigated (n) | Trapdoor type | Duration of initial trapdoor movement after triggering [ms] | Trapdoor opening duration [ms] | Trapdoor closure duration [ms] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
min | max | mean and standard deviation | min | max | mean and standard deviation | min | max | mean and standard deviation | ||
U. uniflora, n = 8 | UUTT1 | 19 | 2564 | 632.1 ± 823.5 | 4 | 8 | 5.3 ± 1.2 | 11 | 1240 | 238.5 ± 405.8 |
U. dichotoma, n = 3 | UUTT1 | 5 | 19 | 11 ± 5.9 | 2 | 5 | 4 ± 1.4 | 12 | 75 | 42.3 ± 25.8 |
U. menziesii, n = 6 | UUTT2 | 4 | 9 | 6.5 ± 2.0 | 2 | 5 | 3.2 ± 1.1 | 3 | 75 | 20.2 ± 26.5 |
U. rostrata, n = 1 | UUTT3 or 4 | Included in trapdoor opening duration | 6 | 10 | ||||||
U. warburgii, n = 6 | UUTT3 | 5 | 74 | 24.2 ± 26.9 | 3 | 5 | 3 ± 1.5 | 2 | 36 | 12 ± 11.4 |
U. welwitschii, n = 5 | UUTT4 | 4 | 10 | 5.75 ± 2.5 | 2 | 5 | 3.2 ± 1.0 | 5 | 10 | 6.2 ± 1.9 |
U. livida, n = 3 | UUTT4 | 2 | 3 | 2.7 ± 20.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 ± 0.0 | 7 | 12 | 10.3 ± 2.4 |
U. cornuta, n = 4 | UUTT3 | 4 | 5 | 4.7 ± 0.5 | 1 | 8 | 4 ± 2.5 | 9 | 27 | 18.3 ± 7.9 |
U. prehensilis, n = 10 | UUTT3 | 1 | 29 | 11.4 ± 7.2 | 3 | 6 | 4.1 ± 1.0 | 8 | 21 | 13.4 ± 4.0 |
U. calycifida, n = 7 | UPTT | 5 | 7 | 6.4 ± 0.7 | 2 | 3 | 2.7 ± 0.5 | 10 | 26 | 16.7 ± 4.9 |
U. longifolia, n = 7 | UPTT | 6 | 7 | 6.5 ± 0.5 | 2 | 3 | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 12 | 20 | 15.3 ± 3.0 |
U. praelonga, n = 7 | UPTT | 6 | 46 | 15 ± 13.1 | 3 | 4 | 3.4 ± 0.5 | 11 | 33 | 20.3 ± 7.5 |
U. alpina, n = 1 | UPTT | 12 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
U. reniformis, n = 3 | UPTT | 4 | 18 | 9 ± 6.4 | 3 | 4 | 3.7 ± 0.5 | 20 | 52 | 38.3 ± 13.5 |
U. resupinata, n = 3 | UVTT2 | 7 | 12 | 10 ± 2.2 | 5 | 9 | 7.3 ± 1.7 | 4 | 17 | 12 ± 5.7 |
U. flaccida, n = 2 | UPTT | 7 | 11 | 9 ± 2.0 | 2 | 3 | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 6 | 21 | 13.5 ± 7.5 |
U. gibba, n = 9 | UVTT1 | 4 | 10 | 6.7 ± 1.8 | 3 | 11 | 7.9 ± 2.2 | 15 | 40 | 27.1 ± 6.9 |
U. aureomaculata, n = 4 | UPTT | 5 | 17 | 8.8 ± 4.8 | 2 | 3 | 2.3 ± 0.4 | 8 | 30 | 22.3 ± 8.6 |
