Table 4 Maternal gene flow between the main linguistic families within Vietnam, and between Vietnam neighboring countries.

From: Phylogeographic and genome-wide investigations of Vietnam ethnic groups reveal signatures of complex historical demographic movements

Model

lmL

LBF

Probability

Linguistic groups

 Full

−4003.198

−168.8531

0.000

 Panmictic

−4087.624

0.000000

1.000

Vietnam vs Laos

 Full

−2725.178

−16.93701

0.000

 Panmictic

−2716.710

0.00000

1.000

 Laos to Vietnam

−2726.531

−19.64204

0.000

 Vietnam to Laos

−2763.987

−94.55403

0.000

Vietnam vs Cambodia

 Full

−2332.827

−5.512706

0.004

 Panmictic

−2358.694

−57.246388

0.000

 Cambodia to Vietnam

−2333.580

−7.018030

0.001

 Vietnam to Cambodia

−2330.071

0.000000

0.995