Figure 6

ASC-derived exosomes contributed to regulating ECM reconstruction and reducing scar formation. Exosomes increased the ratio of collagen III to collagen I, reduced myofibroblast differentiation and increased the ratio of TGF-β3 to TGF-β1 in vivo. In addition, exosomes activated the ERK/MAPK pathway in skin dermal fibroblasts and increased the level of MMP3 via activation of the ERK pathway, thereby increasing the ratio of MMP3 to TIMP1 and regulating ECM remodelling.