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Figure 3

From: Flexible parental care: Uniparental incubation in biparentally incubating shorebirds

Figure 3

Example of a uniparental incubation rhythm by a biparental and a uniparental shorebird. (a) Biparental shorebird (western sandpiper) with a switch from biparental incubation (days marked green, ) to uniparental male-only incubation (grey, ). (b) Uniparental species (red-necked phalarope) with male-only incubation. (a,b) Pink () indicates nest temperatures, considered as no incubation; yellow () indicates nest temperatures considered as incubation while the female was on the nest and dark-blue () indicates when the male was on the nest (see Methods for details). Light-blue () indicates surface temperature in the vicinity of the nest. Temperatures were recorded every 5 s. Daily nest attendance is defined as the percentage of incubation readings (yellow + dark-blue;  + ) from all nest temperature readings for that day (pink + yellow + dark-blue;  +  + ).

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