Table 2 Mean seagrass total sulfur (% d.w.) and sulfur isotope composition (δ34S) values in leaves, roots and rhizomes across Cockburn/Warnbro Sound, plus comparison to similar data from other locations. Means are calculated from 3 replicates, with standard errors provided in brackets. *Root biomass was too low at WS 3 m for root S and δ34S in one replicate.

From: Belowground stressors and long-term seagrass declines in a historically degraded seagrass ecosystem after improved water quality

Site

Leaf S (%)

Rhizome S (%)

Root S (%)

δ34S Leaf (‰)

δ34S Rhizome (‰)

δ34S Root (‰)

GI 2 m

0.18 (0.009)

0.49 (0.04)

0.76 (0.07)

13.04 (0.7)

2.26 (1.6)

−4.36 (0.9)

GI 3 m

0.18 (0.01)

0.61 (0.02)

0.53 (0.05)

14.42 (0.6)

1.58 (0.5)

−0.54 (2.5)

GI 5 m

0.21 (0.04)

0.53 (0.01)

0.61 (0.05)

15.80 (1.0)

1.72 (0.8)

−3.43 (1.1)

GI 7 m

0.20 (0.02)

0.54 (0.04)

0.54 (0.03)

16.47 (0.4)

1.85 (0.3)

3.08 (1.4)

EB 2 m

0.20 (0.009)

0.52 (0.04)

0.65 (0.1)

14.81 (0.2)

1.95 (3.0)

0.33 (4.4)

EB 7 m

0.17 (0.01)

0.50 (0.01)

0.55 (0.04)

14.52 (1.0)

8.29 (1.7)

0.36 (1.4)

EB 5 m

0.21 (0.01)

0.45 (0.02)

0.68 (0.03)

17.36 (0.1)

3.56 (0.7)

1.28 (0.6)

EB 3 m

0.22 (0.03)

0.31 (0.02)

0.40 (0.02)

17.25 (0.8)

14.18 (2.3)

9.25 (1.6)

WS 2 m

0.17 (0.003)

0.78 (0.08)

0.68 (0.07)

10.13 (0.8)

−5.22 (0.4)

−8.85 (3.6)

WS 3 m

0.20 (0.02)

0.56 (0.04)

1.12*

4.46 (1.0)

−4.51 (0.9)

−13.47*

WS 5 m

0.17 (0.02)

0.49 (0.05)

0.45 (0.01)

13.51 (0.2)

4.76 (1.7)

3.30 (0.9)

WS 7 m

0.20 (0.009)

0.66 (0.1)

0.81 (0.2)

11.58 (0.2)

−2.46 (2.8)

−5.74 (1.6)

SW Aus.1

0.88

0.73

0.95

18.3

4.6

0.9

Shark Bay2

0.85

0.99

0.78

12.47

−3.17

1.62

Global ave.3

0.60

0.60

0.8

12.40

5.10

0.10

  1. 1Holmer and Kendrick 2013; 2Cambridge et al. 2012; 3Holmer and Hasler-Sheetal 2014.