Table 2 Odds ratios of maternal obstetric and delivery complications in relation to depression.

Hyperemesis

1988

(39.3)

7117

(35.5)

1.17 (1.10–1.25)***

1.16 (1.08–1.25)***

Gestational diabetes

629

(12.4)

2440

(12.2)

1.02 (0.93–1.12)

1.00 (0.90–1.11)

Preeclampsia/eclampsia

112

(2.2)

439

(2.2)

1.01 (0.82–1.25)

0.92 (0.73–1.17)

Abortion

165

(3.3)

514

(2.6)

1.28 (1.07–1.53)**

1.33 (1.10–1.61)**

Intrauterine growth retardation

19

(0.4)

64

(0.3)

1.18 (0.70–1.96)

1.12 (0.64–1.97)

Antepartum hemorrhage

459

(9.1)

1734

(8.7)

1.05 (0.94–1.17)

1.03 (0.92–1.17)

Placental previa

745

(14.7)

2851

(14.2)

1.04 (0.95–1.13)

0.99 (0.90–1.10)

Placental abruption

54

(1.1)

191

(1.0)

1.12 (0.83–1.52)

1.05 (0.75–1.47)

Premature rupture membranes

395

(7.8)

1491

(7.5)

1.05 (0.94–1.18)

1.08 (0.95–1.22)

Chorioamnionitis

30

(0.6)

99

(0.5)

1.20 (0.80–1.81)

0.94 (0.58–1.54)

Postpartum Hemorrhage

185

(3.7)

688

(3.4)

1.07 (0.90–1.26)

1.11 (0.93–1.32)

Preterm labor /delivery

325

(6.4)

1080

(5.4)

1.20 (1.06–1.37)**

1.12 (0.97–1.29)

Malpresentation

622

(12.3)

2101

(10.5)

1.20 (1.07–1.31)***

1.20 (1.08–1.33)***

Low birth weight

130

(2.6)

488

(2.4)

1.06 (0.87–1.28)

0.97 (0.78–1.21)

Normal spontaneous delivery

3000

(59.2)

13033

(65.1)

0.78 (0.73–0.83)***

0.80 (0.74–0.85)***

Cesarean Section

2036

(40.2)

6924

(34.6)

1.27 (1.19–1.36)***

1.25 (1.16–1.34)***

Vacuum Extraction/Forceps

430

(8.5)

1768

(8.8)

0.96 (0.86–1.07)

0.92 (0.81–1.04)

Intrauterine fetal death

37

(0.7)

87

(0.4)

1.69 (1.15–2.48)**

1.69 (1.12–2.56)*