Figure 4

Schematics of the populating and upconversion luminescence processes for the blue, green and red emissions in the Mg2+ ions doped Ho3+/Yb3+/Tm3+/LiNbO3 system under 980 nm excitation.

Schematics of the populating and upconversion luminescence processes for the blue, green and red emissions in the Mg2+ ions doped Ho3+/Yb3+/Tm3+/LiNbO3 system under 980 nm excitation.