Table 2 Comparison of capacitive performances for various carbon materials synthesized from waste biomass.
Sl. No. | Waste Source | Product morphology | BET Surface area (m2/g) | Electrolyte | Potential window | Energy density (W h/ kg) | Power density (kW/Kg) | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Coconut Shell | Sheet-like graphitic carbon | 1874 | 6 M KOH | −1.1-(−0.2 V) | 9.58 | 10 | |
2 | Wood sawdust | Activated carbon fiber | 2294 | 6 M KOH | 0–1 V | 7.8 | 5 | |
3 | Fish scale | Hierarchical lamellar porous carbon | 2273 | — | 0–1 V | — | — | |
4 | Dried Distillers Grains | Porous activated carbon | 1021 | 6 M KOH | −1–0 V | 30.14 | 2.5 | |
5 | Waste coffee beans | Nanoporous carbon | 1840 | 1 M H2SO4 | 0–1 V | 20 | 6 | |
6 | Sugarcane bagasse | Activated carbon | 1788 | 1 M H2SO4 | 0–1 V | 10 | 10 | |
7 | Rice husk | Microporous carbon | 1442 | 6 M KOH | −0.5–0.5 V | 8.36 | — | |
8 | Dead neem leaves | Microporous carbon | 1230 | 1 M H2SO4 | 0–1 V | 55.5 | 11.685 | |
9 | Peanut shell | Mesoporous carbon | 1527 | 6 M KOH | −0.5–0.5 V | 6.68 | — | |
10 | Peanut shell | Few-layer graphene | 2070 | 1 M H 2 SO 4 | −0.4–1.1 V | 58.25 | 37.5 | This work |