Table 1 Point mutations in β2 and γ2 used in this study.

From: α subunits in GABAA receptors are dispensable for GABA and diazepam action

mutation

effect in α1β2γ2

homologous residues in α1 or β2

effect of homologous mutations in α1β2γ2

Lit.

β2Y62L

30-fold decrease in EC50 GABA

α1F64L

200-fold decrease in EC50 GABA

11

no shift in antagonist apparent affinity

 

200-fold decrease in antagonist apparent affinity

 

β2T202S

20-fold decrease in EC50 GABA

1T206C)

(5-fold increase in EC50 GABA)

12,27

  

(no effect on DZ affinity)

 
 

1T206V)

(7-fold decrease in DZ affinity)

28

γ2F77Y

230-fold decrease in DZ affinity

  

29

no effect on EC50 GABA

   

γ2S217A

Not available

2T202A)

(drastic loss of EC50 GABA)

12

 

1T206A)

(3-fold decrease in DZ affinity)

26

γ2Y220Q

Not available

α1Y209Q

see above

26

  1. Point mutations were selected on the basis of previous findings in α1β2γ2 GABAA. The receptors β2T202Aγ2, β2Y205Sγ2, β2γ2Y220S and β2Y205Qγ2 were additionally studied, but were not activated by GABA or etomidate.