Table 2 Functional properties of expressed wild type and mutated GABAA receptor subunits.

From: α subunits in GABAA receptors are dispensable for GABA and diazepam action

Subunit combination

Etomidate (nA; 50 µM)

GABA (nA; 10 mM)

EC50 (µM)

DZ potentiation (%)

Homology to mutated residues

β2

4 ± 1 (4)

−4 ± 1 (4)

γ2

0 ± 0 (5)

−4 ± 1 (5)

β2γ2

946 ± 8 (4)

131 ± 19 (13)

75 ± 5 (5)

216 ± 30 (15)

β2Y62Lγ2

13 ± 3 (11)

53 ± 8 (17)

228 ± 50 (7)

121 ± 12 (5)

α1F64, γ2F77

β2T202Aγ2

8 ± 2 (5)

5 ± 0 (5)

α1T206, γ2S217

β2T202Sγ2

380 ± 77 (5)

203 ± 18 (5)

3130 ± 260 (4)

100 ± 7 (4)

α1T206, γ2S217

β2Y205Sγ2

0 ± 0 (5)

0 ± 0 (16)

α1Y209, γ2Y220

β2Y205Qγ2

6 ± 2 (5)

1 ± 0 (4)

α1Y209, γ2Y220

γ2F77Yβ2

193 ± 25 (4)

148 ± 23 (11)

72 ± 15 (5)

5 ± 2 (5)

α1F64, β2Y62

γ2S217Aβ2

141 ± 31 (5)

100 ± 25 (13)

133 ± 20 (3)

185 ± 23 (4)

α1T206, β2T202

γ2Y220Sβ2

76 ± 17 (5)

10 ± 1 (12)

α1Y209, β2Y205

γ2Y220Qβ2

777 ± 113 (5)

127 ± 40 (6)

367 ± 139 (3)

127 ± 11 (6)

α1Y209, β2Y205

  1. Individual subunits or subunit combinations were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Assembly of receptors was verified by determining amplitudes of current responses to 50 µM etomidate. Responses to 10 mM GABA and potentiation by 1 µM diazepam were determined.