Figure 2
From: Population-scale organization of cerebellar granule neuron signaling during a visuomotor behavior

Links between changes in calcium concentration and firing rate in granule neurons. (a) To assess the calcium-buffering dynamics of identified granule neurons, glutamate pulses were administered via iontophoresis into the IGL every 20 sec (left, blue dots) to elicit a brief change in local granule neuron activity. The fluorescence response of one granule cell is shown in black, the average response of those neurons within 5 μm of the electrode tip is shown in gray, and the average response of cells between 5 and 20 μm from the tip is shown in brown. Pulse-triggered averages for 10 activated granule neurons (right, black) were fit with an exponentially decaying function (the Calcium Impulse Response Function, or CIRF) to estimate the time constant of buffering (τ c , orange). (b) Granule neurons were antidromically activated by depolarizing pulses administered to parallel fibers in the contralateral molecular layer in the absence (black) and presence (gray) of APV and CNQX. The responses of active granule neurons were averaged and the peak average response is plotted (gray: 2 fish, 12 cells; black: 2 fish, 16 cells). The average response of one cell for 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30 Hz are displayed in the inset (horizontal bar: 1 second, vertical bar: 5%). Each colored dot corresponds to an average response in the inset.