Table 1 Patients’ demographics.

From: Third Repeat Microvascular Reconstruction in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Aged 65 Years and Older: A Longitudinal and Sequential Analysis

 

<65 years n(%)

≥65 years n (%)

p value

No.

105

21

 

Age (yrs), Mean ± SD

51.8 ± 6.9

70.3 ± 5.1

<0.001

Gender

  

0.001

 Male

105 (100)

19 (90.5)

 

 Female

0 (0)

2 (9.5)

 

BMIa (kg/m2), Mean ± SD

23.5 ± 3.9

23.1 ± 3.9

0.68

 ASAb

  

0.43

 ASA II

32 (30.5)

4 (19.0)

 

ASA III

73 (69.5)

17 (81.0)

 

Site of primary malignancy

  

0.001

 Buccal

48 (45.7)

6 (28.6)

 

 Tongue

14 (13.3)

2 (9.5)

 

 Mandible

0 (0)

2 (9.5)

 

 Retromolar trigone

14 (13.3)

1 (4.8)

 

 Palate

6 (5.7)

0 (0)

 

 Lip

8 (7.6)

1 (4.8)

 

 Gum

12 (11.4)

8 (38.1)

 

 Hypopharynx

3 (2.9)

0 (0)

 

Indication

  

0.62

Tumor

70 (66.7)

15 (71.4)

 

 Functional reconstruction

11 (10.5)

3 (14.3)

 

 Release contracture/trismus

16 (15.2)

1 (4.8)

 

 ORNc

8 (7.6)

2 (9.5)

 

Preoperative radiation

19 (18.1)

8 (38.1)

0.04

Preoperative chemotherapy

73 (69.5)

9 (42.9)

0.03

Preexisting disease

 HTNd

22 (21.0)

7 (33.3)

0.22

 Cardiovascular

3 (2.9)

2 (9.5)

0.15

 Pulmonary

0 (0)

0 (0)

 DMe

16 (15.2)

8 (38.1)

0.02

 CVAf

3 (2.9)

2 (9.5)

0.15

 Liver cirrhosis

8 (7.6)

4 (19.0)

0.10

  1. aBMI, body mass index; bASA, American Society of anesthesiologists; cORN, osteoradionecrosis; dHTN, hypertension; eDM, diabetes mellitus; fCVA, cerebral vascular accident.