Table 2 Operative variables.

From: Third Repeat Microvascular Reconstruction in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Aged 65 Years and Older: A Longitudinal and Sequential Analysis

 

 < 65 years n (%)

 ≥ 65 years n (%)

p value

Defect location, 3rd surgery

  

0.12

 Buccal

41 (39.0)

8 (40.0)

 

 Tongue

15 (14.3)

2 (10.0)

 Mandible

30 (28.6)

3 (15.0)

 Palate

3 (2.9)

0 (0)

 Lip

8 (7.6)

3 (15.0)

 Mouth floor

4 (3.8)

3 (15.0)

 Gum

3 (2.9)

0 (0)

 Hypopharynx

1 (1.0)

0 (0)

Used flaps

First reconstruction

  

0.684

 ALT

68 (64.8)

11 (52.4)

 

 Fibula

18 (17.1)

6 (28.6)

 Forearm

6 (5.7)

2 (9.5)

 MSAP

1 (1.0)

0 (0)

 Other

12 (11.4)

2 (9.5)

Second reconstruction

  

0.483

 ALT

56 (53.3)

9 (42.9)

 

 Fibula

22 (21.0)

8 (38.1)

 Forearm

12 (11.4)

1 (4.8)

 MSAP

7 (6.7)

1 (4.8)

 Other

8 (7.6)

2 (9.5)

Third reconstruction

  

0.535

 ALT

33 (31.4)

8 (38.1)

 

 Fibula

19 (18.1)

5 (23.8)

 Forearm

13 (12.4)

0 (0)

 MSAP

10 (9.5)

2 (9.5)

 Other

30 (28.6)

6 (28.6)

Duration between prior reconstruction (yrs)

 First and second, Mean ± SD

2.1 ± 1.7

2.0 ± 1.4

0.76

 Second and third, Mean ± SD

1.7 ± 1.4

2.5 ± 2.3

0.14

Intraoperative variables

 Total operation time (min), Mean ± SD

558.4 ± 200.5

549.9 ± 205.1

0.86

 Blood loss (mL), Mean ± SD

162.9 ± 161.9

115.2 ± 118.2

0.2

 Albumin (g/dL), Mean ± SD

3.18 ± 0.44

2.86 ± 0.41

0.01

  1. aRelative to the first surgery. ALT, anterolateral thigh; MSAP, medial sural artery perforator.