Table 1 Comparisons of different types of osteomyelitis.

From: Current data on extremities chronic osteomyelitis in southwest China: epidemiology, microbiology and therapeutic consequences

Events

Post-Traumatic Osteomyelitis

Hematogenous Osteomyelitis

P Value

Number

403

90

Average age (years)

41.33 ± 5.65

35.41 ± 5.92

<0.01

Single site/multiply sites

398/5

89/1

>0.05

Most common single site

Tibia (242/398)

Femur (39/89)

<0.01

Most common Cierny-Mader type

IV 54.9% (224/408)

III 38.5% (35/91)

<0.01

Average duration of infection (months)

37.14 ± 9.05

174.93 ± 16.14

<0.01

Rate of sinus

74.8% (305/408)

49.5% (45/91)

<0.01

Rate of skin defects

24.8% (101/408)

7.7% (7/91)

<0.01

Averaged operation times

2.60 ± 0.27

1.14 ± 0.20

<0.01

Positive rate of culture

66.9% (273/408)

54.9% (50/91)

<0.01

Most common bacteria monomicrobial infection

Staphylococcus aureus 43.6% (102/234)

Staphylococcus aureus 76.2% (32/42)

<0.01

Rate of bone defect or nonunion

42.9% (175/408)

4.4% (4/91)

<0.01

Serum levels of preoperative inflammation markers

WBC (thousands/microL)

7.49 ± 0.47

8.79 ± 0.39

<0.01

CRP (mg/L)

17.01 ± 2.33

40.14 ± 4.12

<0.05

ESR (mm/hr)

24.41 ± 1.88

36.5 ± 1.97

<0.01

Positive rate of serum levels of preoperative inflammation markers

WBC

14.9% (60/403)

26.7% (24/90)

<0.01

CRP

41.1% (165/402)

54.4% (49/90)

<0.05

ESR

38.2% (153/401)

55.6% (50/90)

<0.01

  1. WBC: White blood cell; CRP: C-reactive protein; ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate.