Table 4 Risk factors of constipation in PD patients. *: P < 0.05.

From: Parkinson disease with constipation: clinical features and relevant factors

Variable

B

OR value

95%CI

P value

Constant

−8.671

  

0.001

Age

0.070

1.073

0.871~1.321

0.509

Age of onset

−0.016

0.984

0.800~1.210

0.877

Disease duration

0.005

1.005

0.790~1.279

0.964

LEDD

0.000

1.000

0.999~1.002

0.826

H-Y Stage

0.528

1.695

0.846~3.395

0.136

UPDRS III score

0.000

1.000

0.962~1.041

0.981

UPDRS IV score

−0.038

0.962

0.753~1.230

0.760

MMSE score

0.025

1.025

0.928~1.133

0.625

HAMD score

−0.024

0.976

0.917~1.039

0.446

HAMA score

0.018

1.018

0.951~1.091

0.604

PSQI score

0.057

1.059

0.961~1.166

0.248

SCOPA-AUT score

0.088

1.091

1.031~1.155

0.003*

FSS score

0.024

1.024

0.846~1.241

0.805

MAES score

0.006

1.006

0.967~1.047

0.758

  1. Abbreviations: LEDD = levodopa equivalent daily dose; H-Y = Hoehn and Yahr; UPDRS III = Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, Part III; UPDRS IV = Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, Part IV; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination; HAMD = Hamilton Depression Scale; HAMA = Hamilton Anxiety Scale; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; SCOPA-AUT = Scale for Outcomes in Parkinson’s Disease for Autonomic Symptoms; FSS = Fatigue Severity Scale; MAES = Modified Apathy Evaluation Scale.