Table 3 Country-specific odds ratios for the association of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors with HEPHA among adults aged 30–74 years, SAGE (2007–2010).

N

10834

3621

7722

1693

2160

3064

 Tertiary

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

 No formal education

3.88 (2.09–7.18)

1.49 (0.59–3.76)

2.12 (1.32–3.39)

3.47 (0.88–13.7)

0.53 (0.05–5.27)

5.45 (1.34–22.1)

 Primary or less

2.36 (1.53–3.63)

1.08 (0.44–2.68)

1.84 (1.16–2.91)

1.22 (0.39–3.83)

13.1 (4.00–42.9)

2.82 (0.76–10.5)

 Secondary/High school

1.95 (1.38–2.76)

0.84 (0.34–2.09)

1.43 (0.91–2.26)

1.03 (0.32–3.26)

1.26 (0.50–3.15)

1.86 (0.53–6.52)

 1 (Poorest)

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

 2

1.02 (0.65–1.60)

0.60 (0.35–1.02)

1.38 (1.00–1.92)

4.61 (1.39–15.3)

0.57 (0.24–1.38)

0.94 (0.35–2.49)

 3

1.04 (0.64–1.69)

1.33 (0.82–2.16)

1.47 (1.06–2.05)

1.39 (0.44–4.36)

0.62 (0.27–1.47)

3.27 (1.21–8.83)

 4

1.50 (0.94–2.39)

0.99 (0.59–1.68)

1.77 (1.27–2.47)

1.84 (0.66–5.18)

1.40 (0.58–3.37)

2.31 (0.77–6.94)

 5 (Richest)

1.28 (0.72–2.25)

0.88 (0.50–1.56)

2.04 (1.42–2.93)

2.39 (0.76–7.57)

0.22 (0.09–0.51)

4.99 (1.66–14.9)

Location (Rural)

1.32 (0.95–1.85)

0.75 (0.53–1.07)

0.89 (0.71–1.12)

0.70 (0.30–1.65)

1.09 (0.58–2.06)

1.27 (0.56–2.88)

 Married/Cohabiting

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

 Single

1.32 (0.71–2.45)

1.46 (0.58–3.67)

0.67 (0.35–1.29)

0.51 (0.23–1.13)

0.28 (0.10–0.78)

1.57 (0.66–3.72)

 Separated/divorced/widowed

2.86 (2.10–3.89)

1.75 (1.18–2.59)

1.68 (1.25–2.26)

2.33 (0.87–6.24)

1.06 (0.62–1.81)

0.76 (0.33–1.75)

Health Insurance

1.26 (0.93–1.70)

1.00 (0.70–1.44)

1.37 (0.93–2.02)

0.80 (0.46–1.40)

1.45 (0.24–8.59)

0.13 (0.06–0.29)

Health care access

1.19 (0.87–1.62)

0.84 (0.57–1.23)

0.92 (0.72–1.17)

1.16 (0.41–3.32)

1.52 (0.62–3.70)

1.37 (0.64–2.91)

 0

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

 1–2

0.77 (0.52–1.13)

1.07 (0.64–1.78)

0.75 (0.62–0.90)

1.34 (0.37–4.83)

0.32 (0.15–0.68)

0.97 (0.43–2.21)

 ≥3

0.58 (0.40–0.84)

1.02 (0.58–1.79)

0.93 (0.60–1.46)

1.37 (0.34–5.49)

0.47 (0.17–1.29)

0.56 (0.21–1.51)

Current alcohol use

1.49 (1.07–2.09)

1.26 (0.92–1.72)

2.36 (1.71–3.26)

0.53 (0.25–1.12)

1.28 (0.63–2.58)

2.90 (1.22–6.89)

Abdominal obesity

3.76 (2.85–4.96)

2.95 (1.93–4.52)

2.60 (2.08–3.26)

2.23 (1.18–4.23)

3.00 (1.51–5.97)

3.98 (1.99–7.98)

 Low

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

1 Referent

 Moderate

0.83 (0.63–1.10)

0.64 (0.41–1.00)

1.00 (0.76–1.34)

1.22 (0.53–2.80)

0.73 (0.31–1.74)

0.55 (0.23–1.28)

 High

0.81 (0.59–1.11)

0.70 (0.47–1.05)

0.85 (0.67–1.08)

1.18 (0.57–2.43)

0.60 (0.30–1.21)

0.94 (0.41–2.15)