Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Multiple mutations and overexpression of the MdaE7 carboxylesterase gene associated with male-linked malathion resistance in housefly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)

Figure 2

SNP mutation allele frequency distribution for each F2 generation housefly group, distinguished by gender and level of malathion tolerance. The frequency of allele expression shown along the Y axis is the percentage of houseflies carrying the corresponding homozygous or heterozygous allele(s). Housefly groups are shown along the X axis; A1, B1, C1 and D1 represent the groups in F2 females that were dead under LD10, between LD10 and LD50, between LD50 and LD90 and alive above LD90 dosage treatment, respectively; and A2, B2, C2 and D2 represent the groups in F2 males that were dead under LD10, between LD10 and LD50, between LD50 and LD90 and alive above LD90 dosage treatment, respectively. Error bars represent standard errors of the means (n = 4 independent replicates of treatment).

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