Table 2 Comparison of parathyroid hormone levels between groups according to presence or absence of metabolic syndrome or its components.

From: Gender specific association of parathyroid hormone and vitamin D with metabolic syndrome in population with preserved renal function

 

MODEL 1

MODEL 2

MODEL 3

MODEL 4

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Metabolic syndrome

Absent

60.1(58.6–61.6)

60.7(59.4–62.1)

60.3(58.8–61.9)

61.8(60.4–63.2)

60.3(58.7–61.9)

61.5(60.1–62.9)

60.4(58.8–62)

61.3(59.9–62.7)

Present

62.4(60.7–64.2)

63.9(62.4–65.6)

62.7(60.9–64.5)

63.6(62–65.2)

62(60.2–63.8)

63.5(61.8–65.2)

61.6(59.9––63.4)

63.2(61.6–64.7)

P value

0.0188

0.0003

0.0188

0.05

0.1066

0.0394

0.2289

0.0493

High waist circumference

Absent

60.9(59.6–62.2)

59.9(58.4–61.4)

61.1(59.8–62.4)

60.7(59.1–62.2)

61(59.6–62.4)

60.4(58.8–62)

60.8(59.5–62.2)

60.2(58.7–61.8)

Present

61.6(59.4–63.9)

64.1(62.6–65.6)

61.8(59.6–64.1)

64.1(62.7–65.7)

61.1(59–63.3)

64(62.4–65.7)

61.1(59–63.3)

63.7(62.2–65.2)

P value

0.5032

 < 0.0001

0.5042

0.0005

0.9189

0.0006

0.7687

0.0008

High blood pressure

Absent

58.7(57–60.5)

58.4(56.9–59.8)

59(57.3–60.8)

59.5(58.1–61.1)

58.7(56.8–60.6)

59(57.5–60.6)

58.9(57–60.8)

59(57.5–60.5)

Present

62.5(61–64)

65.3(63.8–66.8)

62.6(61.2–64.1)

64.9(63.4–66.4)

62.4(60.9–63.9)

64.9(63.3–66.5)

62.1(60.6–63.5)

64.4(63–65.9)

P value

0.0001

<0.0001

0.0002

 < 0.0001

0.0005

 < 0.0001

0.0026

 < 0.0001

High blood gluose

Absent

60.9(59.2–62.7)

61.9(60.6–63.3)

61.2(59.5–62.9)

62.6(61.3–64)

60.9(59.3–62.7)

62.6(61.2–64.1)

61(59.4–62.7)

62.4(61–63.8)

Present

61.2(59.7–62.8)

63.1(61.4–64.9)

61.4(59.9–63.1)

62.9(61.2–64.7)

61.1(59.5–62.8)

62.5(60.7–64.3)

60.8(59.2–62.4)

62.2(60.5–63.9)

P value

0.7611

0.2066

0.8005

0.7557

0.8553

0.8693

0.8275

0.8544

Hypertriglyceridemia

Absent

60.6(59.2–62.1)

62.8(61.5–64.2)

60.8(59.4–62.2)

63.5(62.2–64.9)

60.9(59.5–62.5)

63.3(61.9–64.7)

61(59.6–62.5)

63.1(61.8–64.5)

Present

61.7(59.8–63.6)

61.7(59.9–63.5)

62(60.1–64)

61.5(59.8–63.4)

61.1(59.3–63.1)

61.5(59.6–63.4)

60.8(59–62.6)

61(59.2–62.8)

P value

0.3086

0.238

0.2334

0.0532

0.8485

0.0951

0.8349

0.0345

Low HDL cholesterol

Absent

60.2(58.7–61.8)

61.7(60.1–63.4)

60.5(58.9–62.1)

62.8(61.2–64.5)

60(58.4–61.7)

62.8(61.1–64.6)

60.2(58.6–61.8)

62.8(61.1–64.5)

Present

62.2(60.5–63.9)

62.7(61.4–64.1)

62.5(60.8–64.2)

62.7(61.4–64.1)

62.3(60.6–64.1)

62.4(61–63.9)

61.9(60.2–63.6)

62(60.7–63.4)

P value

0.0406

0.2837

0.042

0.9316

0.0281

0.6669

0.092

0.448

  1. MODEL 1 non–adjusted.
  2. MODEL 2 age, sex.
  3. MODEL 3 age, sex, smoke, exercise, education levels, income status, calcium intake.
  4. MODEL 4 age, sex, smoke, exercise, education levels, income status, calcium intake, vitamin D.