Table 1 Details of late Pleistocene Central European woolly mammoth specimens successfully generating more than three fold coverage and more than 66% complete mitochondrial genomes after insolution enrichment.

From: Central European Woolly Mammoth Population Dynamics: Insights from Late Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes

Sample

Location

14C Date (cal.)

ZooArch Ident.

δ13C(‰)

δ15N (‰)

ZooMS Ident.

% Endogenous

mtDNA (fold)

mtDNA %

Frag. Length

mtClade

JK2760

Hohle Fels, DE

31812

Mammoth/Rhino Size

−21.0

8.5

—

4.296

86.54

98

80.95

III

JK2761

Hohle Fels, DE

—

Mammoth/Rhino Size

−21.3

8.3

—

0.222

5.29

72

79.02

III

JK2762

Geißenklösterle, DE

37904

Mammoth/Rhino Size

−21.0

9.0

Elephantidae

0.215

22.23

93

79.04

III

JK2764

Geißenklösterle, DE

38031

Mammoth

−21.1*

8.0*

Elephantidae

0.606

243.18

98

73.35

III

JK2765

Hohle Fels, DE

32226*

Mammoth/Rhino Size

−21.1

8.5

Elephantidae

0.902

109.99

97

70.40

III

JK2766

Hohle Fels, DE

35127*

Mammoth

−21.1*

8.0*

—

1.019

79.49

97

79.00

III

JK2768

Hohle Fels, DE

31666

Mammoth/Rhino Size

−20.8

8.5

Elephantidae

1.72

60.40

98

87.13

III

JK2769

Geißenklösterle, DE

37360

Mammoth

−21.1*

8.9*

Elephantidae

0.342

27.95

93

74.68

III

JK2770

Hohle Fels, DE

31683

Mammoth/RhinoSize

−20.8

8.4

—

2.728

164.57

98

82.25

III

JK2771

Geißenklösterle, DE

—

Mammoth

−21.2*

8.8*

—

0.126

8.89

82

82.26

III

JK2772

Hohle Fels, DE

38336

Mammoth/Rhino Size

−21.1

9.0

—

6.018

230.59

98

73.93

III

JK2773

Hohle Fels, DE

34924

Mammoth/Rhino Size

−21.1

9.0

Elephantidae

0.429

29.41

95

79.81

III

JK2774

Geißenklösterle, DE

—

Mammoth

−21.1*

9.1*

—

0.256

5.68

74

74.37

III

JK2779

Geißenklösterle, DE

—

Mammoth

−20.9*

8.3*

—

0.038

11.63

86

78.58

III

JK2780

Geißenklösterle, DE

31762*

Mammoth

−20.9*

8.7*

Elephantidae

0.048

7.27

77

78.24

III

JK2782

Kesslerloch, CH

15409*

Mammoth

−20.5*

6.4*

—

22.694

108.30

99

90.14

I

JK2790

Kraków Spadzista, PL

26966*

Mammoth

−20.3*

8.7*

—

0.765

216.37

98

72.02

I

JK2796

Kraków Spadzista, PL

22961*

Mammoth

−20.3*

9.0*

—

0.453

6.72

78

67.91

I

JK2802

Kraków Spadzista, PL

—

Mammoth†

−20.8*

9.5*

—

15.563

522.97

99

77.40

I

JK2803

Kraków Spadzista, PL

26947*

Mammoth

−20.2*

9.0*

—

0.091

11.86

85

68.59

I

  1. Radiocarbon (14C) dates were calibrated with OxCal 4.262 to the Intcal 13 curve63. Endogenous DNA calculation is derived from shotgun sequencing of the woolly mammoth NGS libraries. Fragment lengths are in base pairs (bp). Asterixis (*) indicate previously published data. Dagger (†) represents individuals with tooth furrows. More detailed summaries can be found in Supplementary Data S1–S6.
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