Table 3 Associations between treatment choice and participant characteristics.

From: Characterising the nicotine metabolite ratio and its association with treatment choice: A cross sectional analysis of Stop Smoking Services in England

 

Pharmacotherapy type* N = 1,579‡

Behavioural support type† N = 1,717§

Adj. OR (95%CI)

P

Adj. OR (95%CI)

P

Normal NMR (ref. slow)

0.96 (0.76–1.21)

0.74

0.67 (0.51–0.89)

0.005

Age

0.92 (0.82–1.03)

0.12

0.93 (0.81–1.07)

0.31

Female (ref. male)

0.83 (0.67–1.02)

0.07

0.94 (0.73–1.21)

0.64

Higher SES/ ABC1 (ref. C2DE)

1.53 (1.20–1.95)

0.001

1.10 (0.82–1.47)

0.53

White ethnicity (ref. other ethnicity)

5.14 (2.71–9.74)

<0.001

1.19 (0.57–2.49)

0.65

Higher dependence/HSI ≥ 4 (ref. HSI < 4)

1.10 (0.89–1.36)

0.36

1.27 (0.99–1.64)

0.07

Determination to quit

   Very (ref. not determined)

0.89 (0.60–1.30)

0.53

0.63 (0.41–0.98)

0.04

   Extremely (ref. not determined)

0.95 (0.65–1.40)

0.74

0.66 (0.43–1.02)

0.06

Last year quit attempt (ref. no attempt)

1.02 (0.82–1.25)

0.89

0.93 (0.72–1.20)

0.55

Poor physical health (ref. good physical health)

0.69 (0.55–0.86)

0.001

1.14 (0.87–1.48)

0.35

Poor wellbeing/WHO score ≤ 50% (ref. WHO score > 50%)

0.78 (0.63–0.97)

0.02

0.71 (0.55–0.92)

0.009

SSS Region

   South (ref. North)

1.50 (1.09–2.07)

0.012

5.52 (3.50–8.71)

<0.001

   Midlands (ref. North)

1.73 (1.38–2.16)

<0.001

15.6 (10.8–22.4)

<0.001

  1. *Varenicline/bupropion vs. nicotine replacement therapy (reference); Group support vs. individual support (reference); Excludes cases with incomplete data (N = 103) and/or those with either NRT and varenicline/bupropion combination use (N = 86) or no pharmacotherapy use (N = 58); §Excludes cases with incomplete data (N = 103) and/or those with ‘other’ behavioural support (N = 6); Adj. OR = adjusted odds ratio (adjusted for all variables shown); CI = confidence interval; NMR = Nicotine metabolite ratio; HSI = Heaviness of Smoking Index; SES = socioeconomic status; SSS = Stop Smoking Services; ref. = reference category.