Table 3 Nitrogen input, uptake and surplus for different cropping systems in both 2005 and 2014.

From: Cropping System Conversion led to Organic Carbon Change in China’s Mollisols Regions

Cropping system

N input in 2005 (kg ha−1)

N input in 2014 (kg ha−1)

Interannual T test

N uptake in 2005 (kg ha−1)

N uptake in 2014 (kg ha−1)

Interannual T test

N surplus in 2005 (kg ha−1)

N surplus in 2014 (kg ha−1)

C-C (a)

146 ± 19.9

154 ± 20.1

ns

136 ± 16.9

139 ± 22.8

ns

10.1

15.4

S-S (b)

178 ± 6.2

180 ± 5.40

ns

175 ± 75.8

165 ± 27.7

ns

3.2

14.8

S-C (c)

61.7 ± 39.2

131 ± 31.3

s

57.6 ± 17.6

119 ± 24.3

s

4.1

12.3

  1. N input: N fertilizer + N fixation, N fixation ≈146 kg ha−142. Data are means ± SD. ns means no significant difference, P < 0.05.